Multiple Stressors in Marine Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactive and cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems.
Humans impact natural systems in a multitude of ways, yet the cumulative effect of multiple stressors on ecological communities remains largely unknown. Here we synthesized 171 studies that manipulated two or more stressors in marine and coastal systems and found that cumulative effects in individual studies were additive (26%), synergistic (36%), and antagonistic (38%). The overall interaction...
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